Here are the Endocrinology questions from numbers 102 and 108, paraphrased with five options, correct answers, and explanations:
Endocrinology
Q102)
Question:
A 54-year-old male with a history of diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) was recently hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). His current lab results show elevated cholesterol levels and high creatinine. Which medication should be added to his treatment plan?
Options:
A) Niacin
B) Ezetimibe
C) Atorvastatin
D) Fibrates
E) No additional medication needed
Correct Answer: C) Atorvastatin
Explanation: Atorvastatin is a statin that is crucial for managing elevated cholesterol, particularly in patients with a history of ACS. Statins help reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events and are recommended for secondary prevention in such patients, even if they have CKD.